Recovery Paths Diverge for Survivors of California’s Deadliest Wildfire 5 Years Later

On the fateful day when the town of Paradise was engulfed in flames, Gwen Nordgren found herself in a harrowing situation that would test her courage and compassion.

Amidst the chaos and devastation, she made a split-second decision to halt her car in order to assist a young woman who was desperately fleeing on foot.

The scene that unfolded before her was nothing short of apocalyptic; the sky was shrouded in an ominous blackness, despite the fact that the sun had already risen, and the streets on either side were ablaze with raging fires.

In the midst of this inferno, Nordgren reached out and clasped the woman’s hand, her voice steady as she posed a profound question: “Have you lived a good life?”

The woman, undoubtedly shaken but resolute, responded in the affirmative. This brief exchange encapsulates the extraordinary resilience and humanity that can emerge in the face of unimaginable adversity.

It serves as a poignant reminder of the unyielding spirit that can arise even in the most dire circumstances, when individuals are compelled to confront the ultimate questions of existence.

In the wake of the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California’s history, the resilience and determination of the Paradise Lutheran Church council, as exemplified by President Nordgren’s resolute declaration, serves as a poignant reminder of the indomitable human spirit in the face of adversity.

The harrowing experiences and unwavering resolve of the community members, who faced the catastrophic blaze that nearly obliterated their serene enclave nestled in the Sierra Nevada foothills, underscore the profound impact of natural disasters on individuals and communities.

The narrative of Nordgren’s unwavering commitment to rallying his congregation in the midst of chaos encapsulates the collective strength and fortitude that emerged in the aftermath of one of the worst wildfires in U.S. history.

Indeed, amidst the devastation, countless stories of bravery, resilience, and hope have emerged, each serving as a testament to the human capacity for perseverance and unity in the face of overwhelming challenges.

Five years after the devastating wildfire in Paradise, California, it is evident that the impact of the tragedy continues to affect survivors in different ways.

While some, such as Nordgren, have found the strength to share their experiences and are actively contributing to the rebuilding efforts, others, like Shari Bernacette, are still grappling with the haunting memories of that fateful day.

Witnessing the harrowing sight of flames engulfing a fleeing couple, with one desperately pushing the other in a wheelchair, has left an indelible mark on Bernacette’s psyche.

It is a stark reminder of the profound trauma and loss that many residents endured. Despite the passage of time, the emotional toll of the wildfire lingers, serving as a poignant reminder of the resilience and ongoing challenges faced by the community of Paradise.

Bernacette and her husband, who relocated to Yuma, Arizona, in an attempt to elude the looming threat of future wildfires, continue to grapple with sleepless nights, their restless tossing and turning a testament to the trauma they endured.

Their current abode, a secondhand RV procured with their insurance payout, offers little solace as they find themselves surrounded by the stark, desolate landscape of the desert, devoid of the lush greenery they once called home.

Their poignant declaration – “We will never live amongst the trees again” – encapsulates the profound emotional toll wrought by their displacement.

Meanwhile, for those who have chosen to return to Paradise, the task of readjusting to a community irreversibly altered by the ravages of the Camp Fire has become a daily struggle.

Once a verdant haven concealed by a dense canopy of trees, Paradise now basks in unobstructed sunlight, casting a new, unfamiliar light upon the town and its canyons.

With the current population hovering just below 10,000 – a mere fraction of its former 26,000 residents – the community grapples with the arduous process of reconstruction.

The inferno laid waste to approximately 11,000 homes, decimating nearly 90% of the town’s structures. While commendable progress has been made with the rebuilding effort, with 2,500 homes already restored and approximately 700 more under construction at any given time, the arduous journey to recovery remains far from over.

Notably, the revival of just six out of the town’s 36 mobile home parks, which predominantly catered to low-income and elderly residents, underscores the enduring challenges faced by the most vulnerable members of the community.

Donna Hooton and her husband, who resided in one of the mobile home parks razed by the fire, find themselves grappling with the harsh reality of their circumstances.

Living solely on their modest Social Security income, they are confronted with the stark truth that returning to Paradise is financially unattainable.

Instead, they now reside in a timeworn mobile home an hour away, their lives forever altered by the devastating aftermath of the Camp Fire.

The sentiment expressed by Hooton, regarding the inability to return home due to its absence, is a poignant reflection of the devastation caused by the catastrophic events that befell Paradise.

However, the proactive measures being taken by Mayor Greg Bolin to revitalize and rebuild the town offer a glimmer of hope for its future.

The decision to bury all overhead power lines and repave public roads by 2025 and 2026 respectively demonstrates a commitment to improving the town’s infrastructure and creating a safer, more aesthetically pleasing environment for its residents.

Bolin’s personal investment in the town’s reconstruction through his ownership of Trilogy Construction Inc. further underscores his dedication to the revitalization efforts.

With these initiatives in place, there is a tangible vision for Paradise’s transformation, and a sense of optimism for the eventual restoration of what was lost.

Bolin noted that overall, the progress made by the residents of Paradise in the five years since the devastating fire has been remarkable.

However, there are still moments when the lingering scent of smoke serves as a stark reminder of the tragedy that befell the community.

Such a moment occurred recently when Derrick Harlan, a local resident who runs a business focused on reducing fire hazards, obtained a permit to burn some debris piles in the area.

Despite having the necessary authorization, neighbors became alarmed by the sight of smoke emanating from the debris fire and promptly alerted the authorities.

Subsequently, the fire department was dispatched to the scene. Harlan expressed that such incidents can trigger trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the residents, highlighting the ongoing emotional impact of the catastrophic event.

The state of California has always been no stranger to wildfires, but the severity of these natural disasters has increased in recent years due to the effects of climate change, resulting in hotter and drier summers.

In fact, seven of the state’s top 10 most destructive fires have occurred within the past decade. The devastation caused by the Camp Fire, which claimed the lives of 85 individuals, marked a significant turning point in the state’s battle against wildfires.

This tragedy prompted utility companies to implement power shutdowns during wind storms in an effort to prevent fires from igniting.

Additionally, major property insurance companies have either raised rates to exorbitant levels or ceased coverage for homeowners in wildfire-prone areas.

Some insurers have even stopped issuing new policies altogether. The repercussions of the Camp Fire also led to PG&E pleading guilty to 84 counts of manslaughter, filing for bankruptcy, and announcing plans to bury 10,000 miles of power lines.

As a result, the town of Paradise has taken proactive measures by installing warning sirens and working to create more evacuation routes.

The impact of the Camp Fire has been profound, leading to significant changes in how the state and its residents approach the threat of wildfires.

Businesses are slowly but surely returning to the town of Paradise, and the recent openings of a Big Lots and Ross Dress for Less have generated a palpable sense of excitement among the locals.

The town leaders have taken note of this trend and are planning to install a sewer system in the business district next summer, which will allow more restaurants to operate in the area.

This development will be particularly beneficial for Nicki Jones’ restaurant, Nic’s, which is a deli and wine bar. Jones has been a part of the Paradise community for 25 years, and she initially came to the town with her husband to retire.

However, the town quickly became much more than just a retirement destination for her, and she opened two businesses – a candle shop and a women’s clothing store.

Unfortunately, both of these businesses, along with her home, were destroyed in the fire that ravaged the town.

Despite the devastating loss, Jones was determined to rebuild her community and her livelihood. With her background in accounting, she knew exactly what steps to take.

She started by calling her insurance companies, and within 30 days of the fire, she was able to purchase a building.

In just one year, she opened Nic’s, which she proudly claims is the first new business to open in Paradise after the fire.

Jones’ story is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Paradise community, and it serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, there is always hope for a brighter future.

With the installation of the new sewer system, the future of businesses in Paradise looks even brighter, and the town is poised for a new era of growth and prosperity.

The response to any tragedy varies among individuals, each grappling with their own personal struggles. However, for some, like the proprietor of Nic’s, the instinct is to take action and seek solutions.

This sentiment is encapsulated in the desire to create a space where everyone can find solace and a sense of normalcy.

Nic’s is particularly bustling on “Wine room Wednesdays,” a time when locals gather for a comforting drink and embrace.

Even those not native to Paradise, such as Adam Thompson, have found a place within this community. Following the pandemic, Thompson and his family sought out a tranquil environment in the foothills, ultimately settling in Magalia, just beyond Paradise’s borders.

As the town endeavors to rebuild and grow, it must welcome newcomers, who are faced with the daunting task of integrating into a community marked by a collective tragedy.

Despite this challenge, Thompson attests to the swift acceptance his family experienced, with his children now actively participating in the local school, Little League baseball, and theater productions.

He emphasizes the humility and resilience that permeates the community, qualities that have been fortified by the adversity they have endured.

This sentiment is echoed by April Kelly, a Paradise and Maui native who now serves as the general manager at Nic’s, and Samuel Walker, who continues to lead Paradise Baptist Church.

The demographic landscape of Paradise is evolving, as evidenced by the burgeoning interest in the Paradise Little League, which has even issued a warning to parents regarding potential limitations on enrollment due to overwhelming demand.

This transformation underscores the town’s capacity for renewal and adaptation, as it continues to attract individuals seeking a fresh start amidst the aftermath of tragedy.

It is truly heartening to witness the resilience and determination displayed by Don Criswell, a fellow resident of Paradise, amidst the devastating aftermath of the fires.

His unwavering commitment to rebuilding the community, despite the profound loss of personal landmarks and the departure of many familiar faces, serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human resolve.

The profound impact of the fires, which ravaged the town and obliterated cherished memories, cannot be understated.

The scars left by the destruction are deeply etched in the collective consciousness of the community. However, in the face of such adversity, individuals like Don Criswell embody the unwavering spirit of resilience and hope, as they endeavor to sow the seeds of renewal and rejuvenation in the once-thriving town of Paradise.

The symbolic act of planting trees and tending to a garden, coupled with the selfless gesture of providing nourishment to the community through donations of fresh produce, exemplifies a profound sense of altruism and dedication to the collective well-being.

Furthermore, Don’s willingness to share the gift of music by playing the piano for those partaking in the communal meals underscores his commitment to fostering a sense of unity and solace in the wake of tragedy.

His poignant expression of regret for the devastation wrought by the fires, coupled with his steadfast determination to cultivate an environment that is vibrant, joyful, and conducive to communal harmony, is truly admirable.

By embracing the ethos of resilience and renewal, Don Criswell encapsulates the spirit of hope that permeates the collective efforts to rebuild Paradise, infusing it once more with vitality and beauty.

In essence, his unwavering dedication serves as an inspiration to us all, underscoring the transformative power of compassion, perseverance, and community solidarity.

As we bear witness to the remarkable journey of rebirth and renewal taking place in Paradise, we find solace in the profound acts of kindness and fortitude exemplified by individuals like Don Criswell.

Their endeavors stand as a testament to the enduring human spirit and the capacity to transform adversity into an opportunity for collective growth and renewal.